The politics of Presidential elections always works in yearly cycles. Each year brings a unique set of events, along with its own intrigue. Since our presidential elections are every four years, naturally it is a four-year cycle. Let's pretend, for the sake of clarity, that last year was a presidential election year, and in the four-year cycle this would be "year 1". The cycle would go as follows:
- Year 1: The "feeling out" of the new President. This would involve the implementation of his/her policies, and the counter-formation of attacks by the opposition party. If the now president is newly elected (not an incumbent, as the winner in 2008 is sure to be), this can be an extrodinarily interesting year. If, however, the Pres. is an incumbent, this is the most boring year in the cyle.
- Year 2: The Midterm Year. Here the voters can either stick it to the President by voting against his/her party, or affirm the job the Pres. is doing by supporting his/her party. Elections are always fun, so "Year 2" can range from mildly exciting to downright thrilling.
- Year 3: The Candidates Emerge. It is in year three that the slate of candidates formalizes. Serious candidates spend the majority of the year--particularly every waking moment of the summer--raising money. Serious candidates now need to have about $50 million dollars by the end of the the year to stay competitive. Just for reference, Giuliani hopes to raise $25 million by April 1st.
- Year 4: The Big Dance. Obviously, this is the most exciting year in the whole process. It is the big prize in politics. You certainly know this, so I need not spell it out.
The GOP has only one front-runner, John McCain, with Giuliani not far behind. There are fringe candidates on the Left, but as of today they have needle-in-a-haystack odds. On the Right, however, there are real candidates who could de-throne McCain and certainly Giuliani.
Why the desparity between the parties? Simple. Hillary and Barack are liberals. McCain and Giuliani are moderates. Moderates lose primaries. That's pretty much a rule. Moderates make great legislators, but they make horrible presidential candidates. That is not to say that they would make horrible presidents. They would probably be very effective. But primary voters don't want great legislators. They don't want concensus-builders. They want the people who will fight for--and deliver--the policies they want.
Tune back in to the VoterVault tommorow as we will look a bit more in-depth at type of "year 3" 2007 could be. See you then.
1 comment:
"Moderates make great legislators, but they make horrible presidential candidates."
I would change that phrase to "horrible PRIMARY presidential candidates." As you said, K.R., it's incredibly tough for a moderate to win a presidential primary.
However, looking back at the last four primaries, what do we have?
In 2004, we had John Kerry, a flamethrowing liberal emerge. He played to the left, and he won.
In 2000, Gore beating Bradley was a foregone conclusion, plus they weren't that ideologically different, with the exception of height. For the GOP, McCain, the moderate lost to GWB, the conservative.
So, the past two elections have brought a very liberal frontrunner to the nomination (JK) and a conservative frontrunner (GWB) to the presidential election.
So, the theory seems to hold true, that staying away from the middle is the way to go to get your party's nomination.
However, we should go to the previous two elections also. Because, there you will find hard contradictions to the above theory.
1996. Bob Dole vs. Pat Buchanan. Buchanan wins N.H. just as McCain did, but in this election, the conservative did NOT win. It was Dole, the moderate candidate.
As for 1992, despite people's opinions of him, Bill Clinton was more ideologically moderate that people give him credit for. He could not afford to be a flamethrowing liberal from the Natural State. He won the Democratic primary.
So, over the past 4 elections, we've had two fierce partisans emerge, and two more moderate candidates emerge as well.
2008 is a crapshoot. The internet changes everything. McCain Feingold changes everything. The war changes everything.
Year 3 is shaping up to be interesting...we'll have to see how it turns out.
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